Genesis Chapter 19: Judgment on Sodom and the Mercy of God

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¹ And there came two angels to Sodom at even; and Lot sat in the gate of Sodom: and Lot seeing them rose up to meet them; and he bowed himself with his face toward the ground;
² And he said, Behold now, my lords, turn in, I pray you, into your servant’s house, and tarry all night, and wash your feet, and ye shall rise up early, and go on your ways. And they said, Nay; but we will abide in the street all night.
³ And he pressed upon them greatly; and they turned in unto him, and entered into his house; and he made them a feast, and did bake unleavened bread, and they did eat.
⁴ But before they lay down, the men of the city, even the men of Sodom, compassed the house round, both old and young, all the people from every quarter:
⁵ And they called unto Lot, and said unto him, Where are the men which came in to thee this night? bring them out unto us, that we may know them.
⁶ And Lot went out at the door unto them, and shut the door after him,
⁷ And said, I pray you, brethren, do not so wickedly.
⁸ Behold now, I have two daughters which have not known man; let me, I pray you, bring them out unto you, and do ye to them as is good in your eyes: only unto these men do nothing; for therefore came they under the shadow of my roof.
⁹ And they said, Stand back. And they said again, This one fellow came in to sojourn, and he will needs be a judge: now will we deal worse with thee than with them. And they pressed sore upon the man, even Lot, and came near to break the door.
¹⁰ But the men put forth their hand, and pulled Lot into the house to them, and shut to the door.
¹¹ And they smote the men that were at the door of the house with blindness, both small and great: so that they wearied themselves to find the door.
¹² And the men said unto Lot, Hast thou here any besides? son in law, and thy sons, and thy daughters, and whatsoever thou hast in the city, bring them out of this place:
¹³ For we will destroy this place, because the cry of them is waxen great before the face of the Lord; and the Lord hath sent us to destroy it.
¹⁴ And Lot went out, and spake unto his sons in law, which married his daughters, and said, Up, get you out of this place; for the Lord will destroy this city. But he seemed as one that mocked unto his sons in law.
¹⁵ And when the morning arose, then the angels hastened Lot, saying, Arise, take thy wife, and thy two daughters, which are here; lest thou be consumed in the iniquity of the city.
¹⁶ And while he lingered, the men laid hold upon his hand, and upon the hand of his wife, and upon the hands of his two daughters; the Lord being merciful unto him: and they brought him forth, and set him without the city.
¹⁷ And it came to pass, when they had brought them forth abroad, that he said, Escape for thy life; look not behind thee, neither stay thou in all the plain; escape to the mountain, lest thou be consumed.
¹⁸ And Lot said unto them, Oh, not so, my Lord:
¹⁹ Behold now, thy servant hath found grace in thy sight, and thou hast magnified thy mercy, which thou hast shewed unto me in saving my life; and I cannot escape to the mountain, lest some evil take me, and I die:
²⁰ Behold now, this city is near to flee unto, and it is a little one: Oh, let me escape thither, is it not a little one? and my soul shall live.
²¹ And he said unto him, See, I have accepted thee concerning this thing also, that I will not overthrow this city, for the which thou hast spoken.
²² Haste thee, escape thither; for I cannot do any thing till thou be come thither. Therefore the name of the city was called Zoar.
²³ The sun was risen upon the earth when Lot entered into Zoar.
²⁴ Then the Lord rained upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone and fire from the Lord out of heaven;
²⁵ And he overthrew those cities, and all the plain, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and that which grew upon the ground.
²⁶ But his wife looked back from behind him, and she became a pillar of salt.
²⁷ And Abraham gat up early in the morning to the place where he stood before the Lord:
²⁸ And he looked toward Sodom and Gomorrah, and toward all the land of the plain, and beheld, and, lo, the smoke of the country went up as the smoke of a furnace.
²⁹ And it came to pass, when God destroyed the cities of the plain, that God remembered Abraham, and sent Lot out of the midst of the overthrow, when he overthrew the cities in the which Lot dwelt.
³⁰ And Lot went up out of Zoar, and dwelt in the mountain, and his two daughters with him; for he feared to dwell in Zoar: and he dwelt in a cave, he and his two daughters.
³¹ And the firstborn said unto the younger, Our father is old, and there is not a man in the earth to come in unto us after the manner of all the earth:
³² Come, let us make our father drink wine, and we will lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father.
³³ And they made their father drink wine that night: and the firstborn went in, and lay with her father; and he perceived not when she lay down, nor when she arose.
³⁴ And it came to pass on the morrow, that the firstborn said unto the younger, Behold, I lay yesternight with my father: let us make him drink wine this night also; and go thou in, and lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father.
³⁵ And they made their father drink wine that night also: and the younger arose, and lay with him; and he perceived not when she lay down, nor when she arose.
³⁶ Thus were both the daughters of Lot with child by their father.
³⁷ And the firstborn bare a son, and called his name Moab: the same is the father of the Moabites unto this day.
³⁸ And the younger, she also bare a son, and called his name Ben-ammi: the same is the father of the children of Ammon unto this day.


🔥 The Righteous Deliverance and the Wrath of God Revealed 🔥

“And there came two angels to Sodom at even; and Lot sat in the gate of Sodom…” – Genesis 19:1

Genesis 19 is one of the most sobering chapters in all of Scripture. It details the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, cities consumed by wickedness, and the miraculous deliverance of Lot and his family. This chapter is not just about judgment; it is also about mercy, intercession, and the consequences of compromise. It is a powerful reminder that God is holy and just, yet full of compassion for those who cling to Him.

As the chapter unfolds, we see the urgency of obedience, the power of intercessory prayer (as seen in Abraham’s plea in Genesis 18), and the danger of lingering too long in sin’s grip. The fall of Sodom is a call to flee from wickedness and to walk boldly in righteousness.

📜 Structure of Genesis Chapter 19

Verses 1–11: Angels Arrive in Sodom and the Wickedness Exposed

Lot welcomes two angels into Sodom, offering them hospitality in a corrupt city. The men of Sodom surround the house, demanding to abuse the visitors. Lot pleads with them to do no evil—even offering his daughters, a tragic sign of Sodom’s influence on his values. The angels intervene, striking the men with blindness and revealing their divine mission: the city will be destroyed.

“For we will destroy this place, because the cry of them is waxen great before the face of the Lord…” (v. 13)

Verses 12–22: The Urgency to Flee and God’s Mercy

The angels urge Lot to gather his family and flee, but his sons-in-law mock him. At dawn, the angels hasten Lot out, yet he lingers. In grace, the angels lay hold upon his hand—pulling him, his wife, and daughters out of the city. Lot pleads to escape to Zoar, a small town, and God grants this request.

Verses 23–29: Fire from Heaven and the Fall of Sodom

As Lot enters Zoar, fire and brimstone rain down from heaven, consuming Sodom, Gomorrah, and the plain. Lot’s wife looks back and becomes a pillar of salt, a stark warning of disobedience and longing for sin.

“But his wife looked back from behind him, and she became a pillar of salt.” (v. 26)

Verses 30–38: Lot and His Daughters in the Mountains

Fearing for his safety, Lot dwells in a cave. In a disturbing turn, his daughters, believing they are the last survivors, get their father drunk and bear children by him. From this come Moab and Ammon, future enemies of Israel.

💡 Key Themes

God’s Judgment Is Just and Timely

Sodom’s destruction shows that God will not tolerate unrepentant sin forever. Though patient, His justice is sure.

God’s Mercy Is Real for the Righteous

Even in judgment, God extends mercy. He honors Abraham’s intercession and delivers Lot, who, though flawed, is called “just” in 2 Peter 2:7–8.

The Danger of Looking Back

Lot’s wife becomes a lasting symbol of what happens when the heart remains tied to a fallen world.

✨ Compromise Has Generational Consequences

Lot’s daughters, shaped by Sodom, act out of fear and corruption, birthing nations that will later war with Israel.

👤 Key People

  • Lot – Abraham’s nephew, rescued from destruction but deeply impacted by his environment.
  • Lot’s Wife – A tragic figure who looked back and was judged.
  • Lot’s Daughters – Survivors whose choices shaped future enemies of Israel.
  • The Two Angels – Messengers of judgment and deliverance.
  • Abraham – Though absent, his intercession shaped the outcome.

🔥 Why This Chapter Matters

Genesis 19 is not just a tale of wrath—it is a lesson on mercy, urgency, and the cost of spiritual compromise. It compels us to examine our lives, flee from sin, and trust in God’s power to deliver. His mercy pulled Lot from destruction; that same grace is available to us today.

💭 Let’s Reflect

  • Are you dwelling too close to the world like Lot did in Sodom?
  • When God calls you to move, do you obey instantly—or do you linger?
  • Are your prayers like Abraham’s—bold, persistent, and rooted in love?

Ready to Go Deeper?

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